Kapan Lebaran Tahun 2025? Penjelasan dan Sejarah Ketupat

Lebaran Ketupat: A Unique Post-Eid Tradition in Indonesia

Date for 2025: Lebaran Ketupat in 2025 will be observed on April 7th, which is one week after Idul Fitri (Eid al-Fitr), falling on the 8th of Syawal.

Origin and Significance: This tradition is closely associated with Sunan Kalijaga, one of the nine Islamic saints (Wali Songo) in Java, Indonesia. It is believed that Sunan Kalijaga introduced the concept of ‘ketupat.’

Historical Context: During the era of the Wali Songo, ‘ketupat’ emerged as a fusion of the existing Javanese tradition of ‘slametan’ and Islamic teachings. It became a symbol of acknowledging mistakes (from the Javanese term “ngaku lepat”), forgiveness, and gratitude towards Allah SWT, promoted through acts of charity and fostering relationships during Eid.

Symbolism of Ketupat: The diamond-shaped rice cake, wrapped in coconut leaves, holds multiple symbolic meanings. The protective outer layer represents warding off misfortune, the four corners symbolize the principle of “kiblat papat lima pancer” (wherever humans go, they always return to God), and the intricate weaving signifies the various mistakes of humanity.

Culinary Symbolism: When the white ketupat is cut in half, it signifies purity and cleanliness after seeking forgiveness. The rice filling represents prosperity and blessings post-Eid.

Cultural Interpretations: The complexities of weaving the ketupat reflect human errors, while the act of sharing and consuming the rice cakes signifies mutual forgiveness and starting anew. This tradition exemplifies the blend of local customs with Islamic values, emphasizing gratitude, charity, and togetherness during the festive period.

This unique cultural practice showcases the harmonious integration of religious principles with indigenous traditions, enriching the tapestry of Indonesian heritage, particularly in Java.